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Created while you
are alive, a revocable living trust lets you control the
distribution of your estate. Ownership of your property
and assets is transferred into the trust. You can serve
as trustee or you can appoint another to serve as trustee.
If you serve as trustee, you must appoint a successor to
serve as trustee upon your death.
There are several
loan products that will accept property ownership by a trust,
or allow the mortgage transaction to be completed under
the trust.
Properly drafted and
executed, a revocable living trust can avoid probate and
delays as the trust owns the assets not the deceased.
Consult with your attorney and/or CPA before deciding a
revocable living trust is the right choice for you.
Advantages to a
Living Trust Holding Title
- A husband and
wife can establish a joint revocable living trust.
- While the trustor
serves as a trustee or a co-trustee, a separate tax
return is not required for the trust.
- The revocable
living trust allows the trustee to buy, sell and finance
assets just as before.
- In the event
of incapacitation, management of the living trust passes
to the successor trustee without the necessity of a
court-appointed conservator.
- The living trust
can be cancelled or changed at any time before death
or incapacitation.
- Probate - including
multi-state probate - is avoided when assets are held
in a living trust. (Often probate takes 9 to 12 months.)
- Privacy. When
a decedent dies with a living trust, the provisions
of that trust usually do not become public.
- Litigation is
discouraged by a living trust.
- A married couple
with a living trust can reduce or eliminate federal
estate taxes by setting up an Exemption Trust. While
both are alive the assets remain in the revocable living
trust. Upon the death of a spouse, the trust is split
into two trusts: the survivors trust and an exemption
trust. (For tax purposes, the surviving spouse and the
exemption trust are two separate taxpayers.)
Disadvantages of
a Living Trust
- A living trust
will cost more to set-up than an estate plan with only
a will.
- A trust agreement
with a new will must be set-up.
- Transferring
assets into the living trust will require paperwork
and incur costs not encountered with a less elaborate
estate plan.
- Handling an Exemption
Trust may require extra effort from the surviving spouse.
- Some lenders
may require property held in a living trust be removed
from the living trust to refinance the property.
Please contact one
of our consultants in regards to mortgage transactions,
under living trusts.
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Common Terms
Trustor:
Creates the revocable living trust and transfers
major assets into it. (A husband and wife can
have a joint living trust or each can have their
own living trust.)
Trustee:
Manages the living trust's assets.
Beneficiary:
Receives the assets of the living trust.
Initially
the trustor, trustee and beneficiary are the
same person(s).
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